See peg- on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*peg-s-"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*peg-t-"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"raw_tags": [
"n"
],
"roman": "pājasyá-",
"sense": "belly (of an animal), abdomen; flank, side",
"word": "पाजस्य"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "corner of a house",
"word": "paksis"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "*pog-s-i-s"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "*pog-es-yo-"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "pah",
"word": "пах"
},
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "pach"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "pacha"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pax",
"word": "пах"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "paxá",
"word": "паха́"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"sense": "groin",
"word": "*paxъ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "pah",
"word": "пах"
},
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "pach"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "pacha"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pax",
"word": "пах"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "paxá",
"word": "паха́"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"sense": "armpit",
"word": "*paxa"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "pakṣá",
"word": "पक्ष"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*pakṣás"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ossetian",
"lang_code": "os",
"roman": "faxs",
"sense": "side",
"word": "фахс"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"sense": "shoulder, wing, flank, side",
"word": "*pakšás"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "*pog-s-ó-s"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "pah",
"word": "пах"
},
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "pach"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "pacha"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pax",
"word": "пах"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "paxá",
"word": "паха́"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"sense": "groin",
"word": "*paxъ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "pah",
"word": "пах"
},
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "pach"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "pacha"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pax",
"word": "пах"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "paxá",
"word": "паха́"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"sense": "armpit",
"word": "*paxa"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "pakṣá",
"word": "पक्ष"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*pakṣás"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ossetian",
"lang_code": "os",
"roman": "faxs",
"sense": "side",
"word": "фахс"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"sense": "shoulder, wing, flank, side",
"word": "*pakšás"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "*pok-s-ó-s"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*pog-es-"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"sense": "breast",
"word": "pectus"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"word": "*pektos"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*pég-t-os ~ *pég-t-es-os"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "ucht"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "ught"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "uchd"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"word": "ucht"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain",
"with vowel assimilation?"
],
"sense": "breast, chest",
"word": "ucht"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "*ɸextus"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "ucht"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "ught"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "uchd"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"word": "ucht"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain",
"with vowel assimilation?"
],
"sense": "breast, chest",
"word": "ucht"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "*ɸoxtus"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*peg-tu-s"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "ucht"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "ught"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "uchd"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"word": "ucht"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain",
"with vowel assimilation?"
],
"sense": "breast, chest",
"word": "ucht"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "*ɸextus"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "ucht"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "ught"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "uchd"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"word": "ucht"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain",
"with vowel assimilation?"
],
"sense": "breast, chest",
"word": "ucht"
}
],
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"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "*ɸoxtus"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*pog-tu-s"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"uncertain"
],
"sense": "armpit",
"word": "pažasti̇̀s"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "paže"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"sense": "arm",
"word": "pažě"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "paže"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "pážě"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "paže"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "páždě"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "arm",
"word": "paža"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
]
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*pōg-yo-"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"roman": "hak",
"sense": "bale, bag",
"word": "հակ"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Armenian",
"lang_code": "hyx-pro",
"tags": [
"derived"
]
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "paxva",
"word": "пахва"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "paxva",
"word": "пахва"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*paxъve"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "paxva",
"word": "пахва"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "paxva",
"word": "пахва"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"sense": "armpit",
"word": "*paxъva"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"word": "*paxу"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro",
"tags": [
"derived"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "*peg-",
"name": "ine-root"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/peg-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 19 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 19 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 20 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 22 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeC-shaped roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 22 30 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 21 29 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 21 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"side, flank (of the abdomen), hip"
],
"id": "en-peg--ine-pro-root-eTxOAsU5",
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"flank",
"flank"
],
[
"hip",
"hip"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "21 19 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 19 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 20 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 22 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeC-shaped roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 22 30 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 21 29 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 21 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"shoulder, armpit; (by extension?) corner, crevice"
],
"id": "en-peg--ine-pro-root-q~EZK8N8",
"links": [
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
],
[
"armpit",
"armpit"
],
[
"corner",
"corner"
],
[
"crevice",
"crevice"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 19 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 19 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 20 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 22 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeC-shaped roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 22 30 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 21 29 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 21 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"abdomen"
],
"id": "en-peg--ine-pro-root-EWv4amFF",
"links": [
[
"abdomen",
"abdomen"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 19 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 19 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 20 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 22 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeC-shaped roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 22 30 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 21 29 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 21 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"loins"
],
"id": "en-peg--ine-pro-root-3OayhrzV",
"links": [
[
"loins",
"loins"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov"
],
"word": "peg-"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From PEG, the initialism of polyethylene glycol.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "peg-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biochemistry",
"orig": "en:Biochemistry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pharmacology",
"orig": "en:Pharmacology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form names of PEGylated molecules."
],
"id": "en-peg--en-prefix-nV7rOp3q",
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[
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"raw_glosses": [
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],
"tags": [
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],
"topics": [
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],
"word": "peg-"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From PEG, the initialism of polyethylene glycol.",
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"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
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"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
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{
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"descendants": [
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"descendants": [
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{
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"descendants": [
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"descendants": [
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{
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"descendants": [
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"word": "pažasti̇̀s"
},
{
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{
"descendants": [
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"lang_code": "cs",
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{
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"word": "paža"
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}
],
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"lang_code": "xcl",
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"sense": "bale, bag",
"word": "հակ"
}
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"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
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"descendants": [
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},
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},
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],
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"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/peg-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"ine-pro:Body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"side, flank (of the abdomen), hip"
],
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"flank",
"flank"
],
[
"hip",
"hip"
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],
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"reconstruction"
]
},
{
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],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"shoulder, armpit; (by extension?) corner, crevice"
],
"links": [
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
],
[
"armpit",
"armpit"
],
[
"corner",
"corner"
],
[
"crevice",
"crevice"
]
],
"tags": [
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"reconstruction"
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},
{
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],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"abdomen"
],
"links": [
[
"abdomen",
"abdomen"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European terms with uncertain meaning",
"ine-pro:Body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"loins"
],
"links": [
[
"loins",
"loins"
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],
"tags": [
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"reconstruction"
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}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov"
],
"word": "peg-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for peg- meaning in All languages combined (11.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.